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1CP2-P-10.4 Privacy ownership misuse and data protection

Part 4 of 5 · 1CP2-P-10 · AI, personal data and ethical/legal issues

Privacy concerns a person's control and reasonable expectations around information and life. Data use can raise ethical questions about ownership or control and legal duties about processing. UK data-protection teaching at GCSE should focus on stable principles, not statute sections or volatile procedural detail.

Students will:

  • distinguish privacy, ownership, misuse and legal duties
  • apply stable data-protection principles across a lifecycle
  • separate ethical concerns from legal requirements
  • audit and improve a fictional data practice

Inside: 6 explanation cells, 1 fill-in-the-blanks cell, 2 multiple-choice questions and 3 written answers. 14 marks, about 45 minutes.

Series: 1CP2-P-10 · AI, personal data and ethical/legal issues, part 4 of 5.

Shared by Coding PathwayVerified teacher

  • 12 cells
  • About 45 minutes
  • CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Shared 17 Aug 2026

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The whole resource, exactly as a class sees it. Answers and marking are held back.

Privacy ownership misuse and data protection

Privacy concerns a person's control and reasonable expectations around information and life. Data use can raise ethical questions about ownership or control and legal duties about processing. UK data-protection teaching at GCSE should focus on stable principles, not statute sections or volatile procedural detail.

1. Build an accurate model

Personal-data lifecycle and protection checkpointsperson +activitycollectspecifiedpurposeuse /shareretaindeleteAsk at every stage: transparent? necessary? accurate? secure? retained only as needed?Consent can matter, but it is not the only possible lawful basis for processing.

Usable principles include lawful, fair and transparent processing; specified purpose; data minimisation; accuracy; storage limitation; security; and accountability. Representative rights include being informed, access, correction and erasure in appropriate circumstances. Erasure is not unconditional when another valid duty requires retention.

Fill in the blanks3 marks
Collect only what is needed: data gap 1. Keep records correct: gap 2. Protect data from unauthorised access: gap 3.
  • accuracy
  • minimisation
  • security
Multiple choice1 mark

Which behaviour best follows purpose limitation?

  • AUse attendance data secretly for unrelated advertising
  • BUse attendance data only for the clearly stated attendance purpose unless a valid new basis and transparency apply
  • CKeep all data forever
  • DShare it with everyone

2. Worked application

A sports club collects emergency contacts for safety. It should collect relevant contact details, keep them accurate and secure, restrict access, explain use, and delete them when no longer needed unless a valid reason remains. Selling them for advertising would be a different and unexpected purpose.

Written answer3 marks

Explain how keeping inaccurate allergy information could harm a member and identify the relevant principle.

Link record error to action and consequence.

Students type their answer here.

Written answer3 marks

A school keeps former pupils' routine contact data indefinitely. Recommend a correction and explain why.

Apply storage limitation and any necessary exceptions carefully.

Students type their answer here.

3. Apply to the stated people and system

Name the input or data, the processing or decision, the affected stakeholder and the resulting effect. Avoid claims that could fit any technology.

Written answer3 marks

Distinguish one ethical concern from one legal/data-protection duty when an app shares location data.

Give a specific example of each.

Students type their answer here.

Multiple choice1 mark

Which statement is accurate?

  • AConsent is the only possible lawful basis
  • BData protection means never collecting data
  • CRemoving a name always guarantees anonymity
  • DPeople may have rights to information, access and correction

Examination method

For Explain, link cause and consequence. For Discuss, consider more than one aspect, apply each point to the scenario and reach a conclusion supported by the evidence.

Route forward

The final checkpoint combines AI mechanisms, stakeholder impacts and personal-data principles in examination-style reasoning.